Clyde Barrow (who looks like a Vulcan in an early mug shot, above) is best remembered today as the crime partner of Bonnie Parker.
However, during his erratic and violent crime spree — from February, 1932, to his death in May, 1934 —he was either identified as one of the bloody Barrow brothers, or as a desperado and wanted killer. Newspaper stories mentioned he traveled with a cigar-smoking gun moll, but her name didn't necessarily appear in the story.
The thing is, Bonnie Parker didn't actually smoke cigars. She stuck one in her mouth for what almost certainly was a gag photograph that inadvertently fell into the hands of police, who made it available to the press.
Even after there was evidence Ms. Parker chain-smoked only cigarettes and had asked at least two men to spread the word she did not smoke cigars, the press refused to let facts interfere with their colorful description of the outlaw. (Those two men were among the several people abducted by Bonnie and Clyde, then released a few hours later.)
AS FOR Marvin (Buck) Barrow, he was a criminal a lot longer than brother Clyde, who was six years younger, but Buck's reputation wasn't known beyond parts of Texas until he made the mistake of throwing away a golden opportunity to go straight.
In 1931, more than a year after he had escaped from prison, he voluntarily turned himself in. His wife, Blanche, and his family had talked him into it, and, on March 22, 1933, when Buck was pardoned by Texas Governor Miriam"Ma" Ferguson, Blanche was hopeful she and her husband would lead a normal life.
Unfortunately for Blanche, Buck's brother Clyde was on a rampage. The Barrows had always been penny ante robbers — starting with chickens and turkeys — though mostly at first they stole automobiles and sold them to shady dealers.
BUT WHILE Buck was in prison, Clyde added a new crime to his resume — murder. By the time Buck foolishly agreed to rejoin Clyde, supposedly for a little rest and recreation in Joplin, Missouri, the younger Barrow brother was wanted for five murders.
Buck paid the ultimate price for his foolishness, and was fatally wounded in a shootout near Dexter, Iowa, on July 20, 1933. He and wife Blanche were captured four days later, and on July 27, Buck passed away.
Clyde Barrow would remain a failure as a robber, partly because he thought small, sticking up places that didn't have much money, including the dozen or so banks on his record.
I found estimated loot from seven Barrow bank jobs. The total was $11,598, and that usually was split at least three ways.
By contrast, in 1934, after John Dillinger was gunned down by federal cops, the Associated Press published what they labeled the outlaw's "financial report" — 13 bank robberies that netted the Dillinger gang $302,739.
So Clyde Barrow was strictly a bush league bank robber. As for Bonnie Parker, she almost always sat in the car while Clyde and and his partners — who included, at various times, Raymond Hamilton, Ralph Fults, Joe Palmer and Henry Methvin — entered the banks.
WERE IT NOT for a few photographs of Bonnie Parker and her attempts at poetry, she and the Barrow boys might be forgotten today.
Even then, they were barely above the radar until 1967 when Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty brought Bonnie and Clyde back to life in a movie that clicked with the public.
Bonnie Parker's name had been used in two previous films, but the first, "Public Enemies" (1941), made her a screwball heiress played by Wendy Barrie, and in the second, "The Bonnie Parker Story" (1958), she was machine gun-toting gangster played by Dorothy Provine, but the name of her partner was Guy Darrow, played by Jack Hogan.
NEEDLESS to say, the Dorothy Provine film did nothing to promote the legend that grew out of the 1967 film. That one caught on so well, in part, because it was one of the few serious, big-budget attempts to look at Depression-era outlaws. "Pretty Boy" Floyd, "Baby Face" Nelson and "Machine Gun" Kelly were featured in films, but most of them were low-budget, exploitation productions.
But "Bonnie and Clyde" was well-mounted, if miscast and misleading. Beatty was considered a major star, and Dunaway would soon be so regarded.
Gene Hackman, one of our best actors, was cast as Buck, and Estelle Parsons would win an Oscar in her role as Blanche. Actually, Dunaway would have been better cast as Blanche Barrow, who was badly served by Parsons' performance. John Neal Phillips, who interviewed Blanche Barrow for his book, "Running With Bonnie and Clyde: The Ten Fast Years of Ralph Fults," said she told him, "That movie made me look like a screaming horse's ass."
THE FILM did what many movies have done, it created composite characters for the purpose of simplification. Some of the things attributed to Blanche were actually done by a woman named Mary O'Dare, the girl friend of Raymond Hamilton, a sometime-member of the Barrow gang.
Mary O'Dare and Hamilton, in my mind, are a more interesting duo than Bonnie and Clyde, but neither is present in the movie, which also merged teenager W. D. Jones and an older outlaw, Henry Methvin, into a fictitious character called C. W. Moss (Michael J. Pollard), and did such a great disservice to Jones, that he attempted to sue the filmmakers.
That disservice was making it appear that Jones had double-crossed Clyde Barrow, setting him up to be killed, when that actually was the work of Methvin. Jones and Blanche Barrow were among the few people who had run with the Barrow gang and lived long enough to see the movie. So did Mary O'Dare, but she was probably grateful to be left out of it. |