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Isabella J. Martin, who 14 years later would be considered the most dangerous woman in the country, was merely an unusually annoying person when she contested her brother-in-law's will in 1894. She insulted opposing lawyers, disrespected the judge and battled her own attorneys. Two of them quit before the trial began and a third was so upset he spoke out during the trial. Fortunately, his remarks were made before the jury was summoned and spectators admitted to the courtroom.
What pushed attorney Crittenden Thornton over the edge was what Mrs. Martin said during an ill-advised interview with a reporter from the San Francisco Call. Mrs. Martin wanted to testify during the will case, but her team of lawyers disagreed.
Mrs. Martin was determined to air her side of the story, especially after a questionable letter was introduced as evidence against her in court. Contacting the newspaper was a sly move on her part. If taken at face value, the letter, supposedly written by her brother-in-law, Henry Martin, would support her contention that Henry Martin so fond of the young boy Mrs. Martin claimed was his nephew that he wanted to leave him one-third of his estate.
However, Henry Martin's widow, May, and her lawyers contended the letter had been forged by Isabella Martin, and also that Henry Martin loathed Isabella and had no use for the boy known as "Baby John."
Isabella Martin apparently thought she could swing people to her side through reverse psychology, claiming that because the letter was genuine, that was precisely why she didn't want it used in the trial. She wanted folks to believe she wanted to protect Henry Martin's reputation — and also the reputation of "Baby John." But that's exactly why she forged the letter in the first place — to star people thinking, hey, maybe the second will is genuine because Henry Martin wanted to leave something to his bastard child.
In making her case to the reporter, Mrs. Martin delivered a dramatic performance that may have been over-the-top. It was easy to believe the lady doth protest too much. Worse, she was so revved up, she made unflattering and insulting remarks about her lawyers.
According to the story: |
San Francisco Call, August 16, 1894
She became almost hysterical at times while telling how unjustly she had been accused. She paced back and forth across the room, gesticulating wildly and shaking her clinched fist to emphasize her statements.
“Oh, how could any one be so cruel as to think I would wrong this dear little boy," she said, as she picked up little John B. Martin Jr., who came toddling toward her, and showered on him a dozen kisses.
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She claimed she begged her lawyers not to introduce the letter into evidence.
"I knew people would think I was trying to barter my little boy’s good name for a share of Henry Martin’s estate," she said.
But that was exactly what she was doing, despite her next remark:
"The next two nights I cried until my pillow was wet with tears," she added, probably causing the reporter to stifle the laugh that comment deserved.
She told the reporter that Henry was in love with her from the time they met in 1887. He was an over-the-hill bachelor at the time, and it's quite possible that statement was true. But she also said Henry made a move on her after she'd married his brother, and that he often kissed her — "in a brotherly way" — even after he finally married May Blunt Moore in 1890. This seemed unlikely because Henry never came across as the type to risk upsetting his wife, who so disliked her sister-in-law that she avoided situations in which they'd be in the same room.
Meanwhile, Isabella's lawyers, acknowledging their client's reputation, allowed the jury and a packed courtroom of spectators to suspect "Baby John" wasn't fathered by Isabella's husband, but by Henry Martin, suggesting this was precisely the reason Henry wanted to include the boy in the will he'd secretly delivered to Isabella, despite being fatally ill at the time. Isabella knew she couldn't have it both ways, so ... |
San Francisco Call, August 16, 1894
Mrs. Martin half blames her lawyers for allowing the impression to go abroad that she was making the illegitimacy of her child the basis of her fight in favor of the second will. In this connection, it may be stated that she is having a stormy time with the legal lights who are managing her case.
She says she has discharged Crittenden Thornton three times, but as Crittenden is toiling for a contingent fee, he declines to he discharged. The reason she gives for dismissing him was that he formed the habit of writing her letters of too friendly a nature.
She says she has every confidence in Grove Johnson, in fact she would “stake her life on him," to use her own words, but she sometimes differs from him with regard to how the case shall be conducted.
Mrs. Martin believes she has been singularly unfortunate in the choice of assistants, and declares that she decided to get along without the assistance of General Barnes for the same reason that applied to Thornton.
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| Crittenden Thornton was furious that Mrs. Martin accused him of writing her letters "of too friendly a nature," but he wasn't the only person who showed up in court to rebut the woman. The result was a courtroom scene you'd expect to see only in movies. |
San Francisco Call, August 17, 1894
The proceedings at the opening of court yesterday morning were of an almost dramatic nature. From the first, it was seen that something was up, as Thornton entered the courtroom at 10 o'clock with a look of fixed purpose in his countenance, and by the earnest way in which he conferred with his associate counsel it was easy to see that something more than usual was in his mind.
Counsel had assembled an hour before the usual time to argue the legal question concerning the proposed introduction of the Andrew Crawford letters. The jury was not yet admitted and Mrs. John Martin was not present. As soon as Judge Coffey took his seat on the bench, Mr. Thornton rose and spoke as follows;
“If your Honor please, I rise to a question of privilege, to announce that for good and sufficient reasons, based upon my own sense of justice, veracity, dignity, professional pride and self-respect, I withdraw from this case."
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Thornton then addressed the matter of letters to Mrs. Martin that may have been "too friendly." He said he had written only one letter to the woman, and that was to inform her that Grove L. Johnson, her primary attorney, had arrived from Sacramento.
"I despise the author of these charges as much as I despise the charges themselves," said Thornton, "and I should despise her exculpation as much as I should her accusation, and for these reasons, for my own self-respect, without prejudicing the cause of this child, which I believe to be just and honest, I leave the case in which my labors have not been productive even of the small result of gratitude."
He also urged to Johnson to leave the case
"I appeal to the gentleman here and now for his own sake to assert his own manhood, his own dignity, his own self-respect, as I assert mine. He (Johnson) has received during the sleepless nights and days of toil that he has passed through on behalf of this woman and her child in this case a sufficient number of insults, both in language and by letter, which among men would have caused the death of a score of men.
"I tell him that he does himself a foul and infamous wrong by remaining in this case and that he should assert his own dignity and his own manhood by withdrawing from it; that he is directly accused of the suppression of evidence essential to the rights of his client, which does not and cannot commend itself to his judgment and his self-respect, and that he ought to get out."
The San Francisco Call article continues:
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Grove L. Johnson, the deserted, appeared to be suffering from some uncontrollable emotion. He was ashy pale, evidently nervous, and could not for a moment or two find his voice. When he did, he had to say that while he felt that his colleague was justified in acting as he had done, yet he himself felt it to be his duty not to withdraw.
He regarded the charges made by Mrs. John Martin as “the product of the imagination of a woman laboring under great excitement, and tremendous mental strain." |
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The article then goes on to recount what occurred that morning during the trial, mostly squabbling over the so-called Crawford letters, correspondence between Isabella Martin and San Francisco shipping magnate Andrew Crawford, some of which occurred while the woman was still Isabella Hoffman. These letters and telegrams would indicate the woman had twice attempted to blackmail Crawford, claiming he was the father of her babies, one supposedly born in Philadelphia in 1885, the other "Baby John," after his birth in 1891. (I tend to believe the 1891 letters and telegrams were sent only to ask Crawford for horse betting money and to let him know she had succeeded in obtaining a baby, a scheme she'd discussed with him before departing California.)
When the trial adjourned for lunch, another unhappy lawyer entered the picture. Here's how the San Francisco Call described that scene: |
Another dramatic incident arose at this juncture. Just as the jury filed out of court, the doors were flung open, and in stalked a tall, handsome, military figure. It was General W. H. L. Barnes, with fire in his eye and a pile of books under his arm.
General Barnes quietly walked up the center of the courtroom and took a seat with his back to the stove. Mrs. John Martin had not yet left the witness stand, and when she saw the general enter and bend a stern gaze upon her, she was manifestly agitated. However, nothing was said for a moment or two, until General Barnes addressed a word or two to Grove Johnson, who in his turn went up to Mrs. Martin, and after a whispered word, led her to where General Barnes sat with his back against the stove. The court looked on in wonderment.
“Mrs. Martin,” said Barnes, in stern tones, taking a copy of the day’s Call from his pocket, “l wish to ask you what this means? Have you seen it?"
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She claimed the article was a mistake, implying she had been misquoted. Barnes wasn't buying it. He told the judge that Mrs. Martin sought his assistance many weeks earlier, but after working for her briefly, he changed his mind.
"I withdrew because I found it impossible to get along with Mrs. Martin," he explained.
Then he, like Thornton, denied he'd ever written any letters to Mrs. Martin that might be construed as "too friendly."
He said published statements made by Mrs. Martin were "extraordinary, injurious and destitute of any foundation."
The August 17 San Francisco Call article concluded: |
Following General Barnes, Mrs. Martin insisted upon saying a few words. This extraordinary proceeding being permitted by the court, Mrs. Martin said that she had the highest respect for both General Barnes and Crittenden Thornton and that it was all a mistake.
Judge Coffey had his inning last. He said the lawyers had only one remedy in such cases, that of publicly speaking and setting themselves right. Then everybody went to lunch and the morning's drama was at an end. |
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| Grove L. Johnson carried on the fight for "Baby John," but it was a thankless job for Johnson and for his junior colleague, Walter H. Linforth. Johnson had to sue Mrs. Martin to collect what she owed him; Linforth wound up working for nothing. |
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