There was one question forensics couldn't answer
John Edward Major was an Auburn (NY) police detective when he died in 1952. His last case was one of the city's strangest, a murder that was easily solved, but nonetheless has puzzled police and city residents ever since.
 
 
The Auburn Citizen, February 5, 1952
Mystery shrouds
motive of slaying
Tilkins admits stabbing Corp. Curtiss, but is silent on reason
Mystery late today still shrouded the motive for the fatal stabbing this morning of an Air Force corporal in the kitchen of his home on Walnut St.

Hugh Basil Tilkins, 23, of 26 Frances St., who told authorities that he stabbed Cpl. Charles Curtiss of 56 Walnut St., will be arraigned tomorrow morning on a homicide charge in Recorder’s Court. [The Associated Press story said the stabbing was done with a penknife; referred to Tilkins as a former merchant seaman.]

The slaying took place at about 12:30 a.m.

Questioned by D.A.

But late today, when questioned by District Attorney Theodore M. Coburn and Assistant District Attorney Gerald Saperstein, Tilkins insisted that he had not quarreled with Curtiss and that he had not been drinking.

Curtiss, on leave from Mitchel Air Force Base [on Long Island], was stabbed while other members of his family were sitting nearby in the living room of his home.

Curtiss staggered from the kitchen only seconds after Tilkins hurried from the house without speaking to anyone. He fell to the floor and was pronounced dead only a few minutes later.

Coroner Norman L. Woodford pronouncd the man dead of a stab wound and said that apparently he had lived only a few minutes after the wound was inflicted.

Tilkins was arrested at his home at 26 Frances St. by Auburn policemen about 40 minutes after he left the Curtiss home.

No argument

Mrs. Curtiss said there apparently was no argument going on between the two youths in the kitchen. They had been talking quietly for some time before the stabbing.

Suddenly Tilkins came out of the kitchen and left the house without saying anything to anyone. Then Curtiss, holding his stomach, came staggering right behind him.

Curtiss toppled to the floor with a knife wound in his left breast. His sister, Margaret, called police and asked that an ambulance be sent to the house.

Sgt. Walter Walawender detailed officers Henry O’Hara, Earl Guthrie and Carl Nicandri to the scene. City Hospital sent an ambulance.

Officers Nicandri and Guthrie went to Tilkins’ house on Frances Street and got Tilkins’ father, Lawrence, out of bed. He gave them a description of his son and also said that his car was missing.

After patrolling the downtown area checking for the car, the two officers went back to the Tilkins home and arrested Hugh Tilkins, just returning home.

Out of breath

Officers, who said Tilkins was covered with sweat and out of breath, brought him to headquarters where questioning was begun.

The car, damaged on the right side, was located shortly before 3 a.m. by sheriff’s deputies at the corner of Fleming Street and Pulsifer Drive. The keys were still in the car, but police could find no weapon in the vehicle.

Later, after questioning, Tilkins took police officers to the spot where he had abandoned the weapon. The knife was located by Detective [Beecher D.] Flummerfelt in a driveway at 44 Walnut Street.

Officers Robert Randall and John Koziol, District Attorney Coburn and Assistant District Attorney Saperstein, along with Detectives Flummerfelt and [John E.] Major made the check for the weapon.

Under further questioning by District Attorney Coburn and Assistant District Attorney Saperstein, Tilkins said that after eating supper yesterday, he had spent the evening downtown.

Sitting inside

Then he said he walked up East Genesee Street to Walnut Street and past the Curtiss house where he noticed Charles Curtiss sitting inside.

He said that he went up on the porch and knocked on the window and that Curtiss let him in. Then they went into the kitchen where they talked for about an hour.

After the stabbing, Tilkins told the district attorney, he ran out of the house and went to his home on 26 Frances Street and got his father’s car. He said he abandoned the car on Pulsifer Drive and walked back to his house where he was picked up by police.

Neither of the youths’ mothers today could offer an explanation for the stabbing.

Mrs. Curtiss said that the two young men were classmates at East High School in Auburn, but that they had not been in the habit of going around together.

She said that Charles was a quiet youth and not in the habit of arguing with anyone. She added that she did not believe he had been in Tilkins’ company since he had come home on leave from the Air Force base.

Neither could Mrs. Tilkins offer an explanationn for the stabbing. She said that she did not believe her son had been in trouble before.

Both mothers, though grief stricken, were concerned as much for the other woman as they were for themselves.

Mrs. Curtiss said that she had met Mrs. Tilkins quite some time ago and thought that she was a very nice woman.

District Attorney alerted

The district attorney and his assistant were alerted shortly after the stabbing, worked on the case straight through today. State police officers, sheriff’s deputies and all members of the local police night squad were alerted.

State police set up roadblocks throughout the area after they received word at 12:50 a.m. from Auburn police about the stabbing.

Cars were stopped and drivers questioned by troopers. Additional state police patrolled the streets in search of Tilkins.

The downtown area was patrolled by Officers Michael Bresnick and Carl Moochler in an Auburn police prowl car.

Work at local police headquarters today was directed by Chief of Police Chester J. Bills. Fingerprint expert William Simmonds took prints and photographs of Tilkins.

Detective Sgt. Thomas L. Monahan and Detectives Flummerfelt and Major were in on questioning this morning at headquarters.

Later Tilkins was taken to the district attorney’s office in the Court House where further statements were taken. Then Tilkins was returned to police headquarters this afternoonn and lodged in jail to await arraignment tomorrow.

Services

Services for Cpl. Curtiss will be held at 2 p.m. Thursday at St. Peter’s Episcopal Church. Burial will be in Fort Hill Cemetery.

Cpt. Curtiss was a communicant of St. Peter’s Church. He was a graduate of West High School, Class of 1947.

For a short time Cpt. Curtiss was employed by the Columbian Rope Co. before entering the service in November, 1949. He was an electrician in the Air Force, stationed at Mitchel Field.

Cpt. Curtis is survived by his mother Mrs. Ruth Underhill Curtiss; his sister, Miss Margaret J. Curtiss and his paternal grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. James Curtiss of Aurora.

 
Stabbing halts
victim's sister
Always wanted to be nurse –
big chance must be postponed
Ever since she could remember, Miss Margaret Curtiss, sister of the dead man, has wanted to be a nurse.

Just last week she received word from officials at St. Luke’s Hospital in New York City that she could begin her training with them. She was to leave tomorrow morning.

Miss Curtiss started working in the Auburn City Hospital when she was 16 years old and still in high school to save money for her training.

Worked all year

She worked all that year, but had to leave because her school work was piling up and she needed good marks if she planned to pass the tests for nurses training.

Then, in September, 1948, she rejoined the nurses aid staff at City Hospital where she worked until last Thursday when she received word that she had been accepted by St. Luke’s. Fellow workers gave her a going-away party.

Last night Miss Curtiss was at home when her brother was stabbed. She notified the police. She hasn’t decided what to do about her nursing course now, but it is doubtful that she will be able to leave for New York tomorrow as planned.

Note: Margaret Curtiss graduated from St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing in 1955.

 
Auburn Citizen-Advertiser, May 8, 1952
Tilkins is indicted for
murder, second degree
Auburn youth faces trial
charged with strange knife
slaying of a friend
Hugh Basil Tilkins, 23, of 26 Frances Street, Auburn, was charged with murder, second degree, in an indictment returned by the Grand Jury. Tilkins is being held in connection with the knife slaying of Charles Curtiss, 26, of 56 Walnut Street, at the latter’s home on Feb. 5 of this year.

The slaying of Curtiss, an Air Force corporal home on leave from Mitchel Field, took place at the Curtis residence about 12:30 a..m. Feb. 5. The victim and the accused had known each other for years and so far as could be learned had apprently been on friendly terms.

Authorities say Tilkins admitted the slaying, but gave no reason for the act. The two young men had been in the kitchen of the Curtiss home for some time when Tilkins hastily left the house without speaking to anyone. Less than an hour later, he was taken into custody by the police.

In the meantime, Corporal Curtiss had staggered from the kitchen and collapsed. He had a knife wound in his chest, doctors discovered. He lived only a short time.

 
Auburn Citizen-Advertiser, May 23, 1952
Hugh Basil Tilkins at present is a patient in City Hospital to undergo minor surgery. He has been confined in Cayuga County Jail since the slaying, with the exception of a period when he was undergoing mental examination at Willard State Hospital, where medical examiners declared him sane. [Police maintained a 24-hour guard outside his room at the hospital.]
 
Auburn Citizen-Advertiser, May 24, 1952
Tilkins back in jail
Hugh Basil Tilkins, young Auburnian under idictment for allegedly slaying Charles Curtiss on Feb. 5, 1952, was returned today to Cayuga County Jail after undergoing minor surgery at City Hospital. He is expected to be ready for trial at the June term of County Court.
 
Auburn Citizen-Advertiser, June 17, 1952
Hugh Basil Tilkins, 22, today pleaded guilty to a charge of manslaughter in the first degree in the fatal stabbing of Charles Curtiss on Feb. 5, 1952. He will be sentenced Monday.

Plea of innocent to the charge of murder in the second degree was withdrawn with the permission of County Judge Gerald S. Hewitt. A plea of guilty to the lesser charge was then allowed by the judge, who said manslaughter in the first degree carries a maximum sentence of 20 years.

In reply to questions from deputy county clerk Holdridge Sinclair, Tilkins gave his age as 23, said he was a merchant seaman by trade, and that he drank “moderately.”

 
Auburn Citizen-Advertiser, March 30, 1954
Order reopens homicide case
An echo of a homicide case in which the defendant entered a plea of guilty to manslaughter, first degree, was heard today when County Judge Gerald S. Hewitt signed an order for the warden of Attica State Prison to turn Hugh Basil Wilkins, an Auburn youth [so put because the newspaper incorrectly had his age as 18 when it was actually 25], over to the Cayuga County sheriff’s office.

The order, obtained by George M. Michaels, Tilkins’ attorney, is for the purpose of bringing Tilkins before the county judge, April 9, “for the purpose of inquiring into the sentence imposed on Hugh Basil Tilkins” on June 23, 1952, in connection with the slaying of Charles Curtiss, another Auburn youth.

Curtiss was killed in his home in this city on Feb. 5, 1952. Tilkins admitted the slaying, motive for which was never divulged. The two youths were alone when the slaying took place. Judge Hewitt sentenced Tilkins to not less than 18 years or more than 20 years in Attica State Prison. The order to bring Tilkins back to Auburn was filed today in the Cayuga County clerk’s office.

 
Auburn Citizen-Advertiser, April 9, 1954
Auburn slayer’s term reduced
Hugh Basil Tilkins, 20 [actually 25 or 26], Auburn youth who court records show admitted slaying Charles Curtiss, another young Auburnian, at the latter’s home on Feb. 5, 1952, will have at least eight years less to serve in prison as a result of a change in his criminal sentence made this afternoon by County Judge Gerald S. Hewitt.

Judge Hewitt gave Tilkins an indeterminate sentence of 10 to 20 years for manslaughter, first degree, to which Tilkins pleaded guilty two years ago. Tilkins’ original setnence, pronounced here in June, 1952, was 18 to 20 years. The change was made to comply with the law.

Judge Hewitt directed that all time spent by Tilkins in the County Jail and in Attica Prison apply to the sentence.

 
Auburn Citizen-Advertiser, April 8, 1961
Tilkins seeks new trial
in Curtiss Case
Hugh Basil Tilkins of Auburn who has seved almost nine years of a 10 to 20 year sentence at Attica Prison, claims that his indictment did not conform to the actual events and is moving for a new trial.

He bases a coram nobis proceeding on a claimed discrepancy in the coroner’s report, which says that Curtiss was stabbed once, and the indictment, which alleges that he inflicted diverse wounds.

Coram nobis is a petition to the court to re-examine a previous proceeding in which, according to the claimant, there was a mistake or in which his constitutional rights were violated.

In a decision dated Sept. 2, 1960, County Judge Gerald S. Hewitt denied Tilkins’ application. The prisoner then appealed Judge Hewitt’s decision to the Appellate Division, claiming to be poor and asking that counsel be assigned.

Hearing has been set for May 9 in Rochester. The appeal will be reviewed by a panel of five judges.

According to official reports published at the time of the killing, Tilkins, then 23, went to the home of Air Force Cpl. Charles Curtiss, 56 Walnut St., on Feb. 5, 1952 about midnight and conversed with him quietly in the living room for about an hour. Although not really friends, the two men had known each other since they went to East High School together.

Tilkins left the house hurriedly and Curtiss staggered into the kitchen where his family was assembled. He died of a stab wound by the time the police arrived. The knife with which Curtiss was stabbed was found later in the driveway.

No possible motive for the killing was ever advanced by officials.

 
Auburn Citizen-Advertiser,October 9, 1963
Prisoner asks to change
plea after 11 years
Hugh Basil Tilkins, who pleaded guilty to first degree manslaughter in May, 1952, today asked to be allowed to plead innocent to a charge of second degree murder at a hearing in County Court.

He asked County Judge Gerald S. Hewitt to be allowed to stand trial before a jury.

Mr. Tilkins, charged with killing a former classmate, Air Force Cpl. Charles Curtiss at Mr Curtiss’ home at 56 Walnut St. on the night of Feb. 5, 1952, had been returned to Cayuga County Court from Attica Prison for resentencing.

Judge Hewitt imposed a sentence of 10 to 20 years in Attica, the identical sentence Mr. Tilkins is now serving, but arrested judgment until Tuesday so that Mr. Tilkins could consult an attorney.

The judge assigned Joseph E. Lynch as counsel for Mr Tilkins and set the new hearing for 10 a.m.

Originally represented by George M. Michaels, Mr. Tilkins had pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of manslaughter and was sentenced to 18 to 20 years by Judge Hewitt.

Cpl. Curtiss died of a stab wound in the abdomen after the two men had been talking in a front room [kitchen]. It was reported at the time that other members of Mr. Curtiss’ family had not heard any argument and that the men had not been drinking. No reason for the stabbing was ever advanced by Mr. Tilkins, who was 23 at the time.

The original sentence of 18 years was vacated in April 1954 when Mr. Tilkins was re-sentenced to 10 to 20 years. Mr. Tilkins was returned to the Cayuga County Jail from Attica this week for another re-sentencing on order of the Appellate Division.

Mr. Tilkins said today that he felt he “could get a fairer shake from the state by standing trial for murder.”

He also stated that details in the indictment did not correspond to a coroner’s report.

Judge Hewitt said there was no reason why the case should be reopened and the accused be allowed to change his plea after more than 11 years.

But he granted Mr. Tilkins, who said at the beginning of today’s hearing that he did not wish to be represented by an attorney, five days to discuss the matter with Mr. Lynch. He will remain in the custody of the sheriff until Tuesday.

On questioning by the judge, Mr. Tilkins said that he had been free on parole but had been returned to prison eight months later for violation of probation. He said he had been charged with drunk and disorderly conduct. He said this happened four years ago.

 
Auburn Citizen-Advertiser, 1978
Hugh Basil Tilkins, 50, of 33 Columbus Street, was released on conditional discharge after pleading guilty to breach of the peace. He was charged Thursday morning for using loud and abusive language, waking up neighbors and threateneing to break windows in the area.
 

Note: Hugh Basil Tilkins lived for while with relatives in Detroit and later moved to Bridgeport, Conn., near one of his brothers. He was married, then divorced, and had problems with alcohol his whole adult life. Despite his denial when arrested, he apparently had been drinking on the night he fatally stabbed Charles Curtiss. Tilkins died in Bridgeport in 2006 and went to his grave without explaining what led up to the murder.

 
 
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